Structural inequality
How structural inequality limits employment and self-employment in poor areas (or: Why South Africa’s informal sector is so small)
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Kate Philip on 16 November 2012
Given South Africa’s high levels of unemployment, the relatively small size of the micro-enterprise sector is a conundrum. This article argues that structural inequality is the reason for this – in particular, inequality in the structure of the economy, the legacies of spatial inequality and the continued inequalities in human development. Their combined effect is to limit the scope for poor people to escape poverty via self-employment. This explains the limited extent and small range of informal employment.